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Arm pain affects many individuals and ranges in severity from mild discomfort to debilitating agony. Possible causes include pinched nerves, overuse injuries, and arthritis. A pain management specialist can help determine the cause of the pain and recommend suitable treatments, such as nerve blocks or regenerative medicine. Here’s more information about arm pain and some of its related underlying conditions:
Pinched Nerves
Pinched nerves occur when surrounding tissues, such as bones, muscles, or tendons, apply pressure to a nerve, disrupting its function. This condition can affect the neck or arm, resulting in symptoms like pain, tingling, numbness, or muscle weakness. If a nerve in the neck is compressed, the discomfort can radiate down to the arm. Identifying and addressing the underlying cause, whether through physical therapy or adjustments in posture and activity, is fundamental to alleviating these symptoms.
Arthritis
Arthritis is characterized by joint inflammation, and it is a frequent culprit behind arm pain. This condition causes stiffness, swelling, and difficulty with movement, particularly in the elbow and shoulder joints. Two types of arthritis, osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis, can be associated with these symptoms. Physical therapy and tailored treatment approaches supported by a healthcare professional play a key role in coping with arthritis-related arm pain.
Overuse Injuries
Tendinitis is an inflammation of the tendons, which can be caused by repetitive movement or prolonged overuse. Those who engage in activities requiring repetitive arm motions, such as typing or weightlifting, may encounter this condition. Key symptoms include persistent pain, swelling, and reduced mobility in the affected area. Rest and therapeutic exercises help manage tendinitis and reduce the risk of chronic issues.
Bursitis is another overuse injury that refers to inflammation of the bursae, which are fluid-filled sacs that cushion joints. This condition can affect areas such as the shoulders, elbows, hips, and knees, especially in individuals who perform repetitive motions or place prolonged pressure on these joints. Symptoms include localized pain, tenderness, swelling, and restricted movement. Treatment may involve rest, ice, anti-inflammatory medications, and physical therapy to prevent recurrence and restore function.
Fractures and Biceps Tendon Ruptures
Fractures involve breaks in the bone and may present with sharp, localized pain, swelling, and difficulty moving the arm. Biceps tendon ruptures can occur suddenly, often accompanied by a “popping” sensation, pain, and visible deformity in the arm. These conditions may require interventions such as immobilization, physical therapy, or medical treatment.
When To Seek Medical Advice
While mild arm pain from temporary strain can resolve with rest and home care, certain situations highlight the need for professional evaluation. Persistent or worsening pain, difficulty using the arm, deformities, or symptoms such as numbness and weakness serve as signals to consult a healthcare provider. Visiting a pain management professional enables individuals to find appropriate treatment, such as radiofrequency ablation or spinal cord stimulation.
Ask a Doctor About Your Arm Pain
Arm pain can be a sign that something is wrong in the body, such as a pinched nerve or an inflamed tendon. Pain management doctors help identify the root issue and create a personalized pathway to recovery. They can diagnose and treat conditions such as tennis elbow, golfer’s elbow, and thrower’s elbow. If you’re experiencing chronic pain that disrupts your life, contact a healthcare professional to find effective solutions.
