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If the veins on your legs are building and visible beneath the skin, you could have varicose veins. This condition can cause a heavy sensation in the area and muscle cramping in your lower limbs. Here are some vein care strategies that health specialists may use to treat varicose veins:
Sclerotherapy
Sclerotherapy is a minimally invasive procedure that uses a saline-based injectable solution. Patients who undergo this procedure shouldn’t have to spend time in the hospital after the surgery. This procedure targets spider veins to improve leg function and cosmetic appearance. While it can treat small varicose veins without the use of anesthesia, patients might experience mild discomfort and may require repeat sessions. A physician will use fine needles to cause the collapse of veins and reduce the visibility of veins. They could also use compression therapy as part of the sclerotherapy treatment.
Laser therapy
Laser therapy uses high-intensity light to treat small superficial veins during a non-invasive procedure. A vascular specialist typically performs this process without having to make any incisions. Laser therapy targets visible surface veins, and specialist uses heat to seal the surgical area and minimize patient discomfort. You may have to go for multiple sessions even if you are undergoing other therapies. Since the procedure uses advanced and precise targeting while avoiding vein-stripping surgery, it could work for sensitive areas of the body.
Endovenous Ablation
Endovenous ablation uses laser energy or radio frequency to heat and collapse veins to reduce vein swelling and improve blood flow. This catheter-based vein treatment is ideal for large varicose veins, but it does require the application of local anesthesia. Ultrasound imaging guides the procedure and is a minimally invasive treatment. It’s also a long-lasting treatment for people with varicose symptoms since it can target deeper problem veins. If you have chronic vein issues such as underlying venous insufficiency, this could be the right option for you. The use of controlled energy application can also help reduce leg heaviness.
Vein Stripping
Vein stripping is the surgical removal of large varicose veins in a hospital setting. A vein care specialist will make incisions at the vein site and pull the veins through the small openings. This procedure is recommended for people with severe venous disease since it aims to lessen vein-related pain. Vein stripping could also prevent the reappearance of visible veins, treat significant vein damage, and reduce vein clusters, although it does have a longer recovery duration. Vein stripping might also eliminate dysfunctional veins and improve severe symptoms. Since the treatment requires the full removal of the vein, it is usually a last resort treatment.
Compression Therapy
Compression therapy uses elastic compression stockings to improve the circulation of blood in the leg and can reduce vein pressure to relieve swelling and pain. Specialists often recommend this procedure to prevent vein enlargement and reduce leg fatigue. Your vein wall integrity should become more robust after undergoing this procedure. Compression therapy is often used for post-treatment care after other varicose vein treatment procedures. The benefits of compression may include reducing the risk of clots and enhancing daily mobility. It can also prevent vein problems from worsening while improving venous return flow and is safe for pregnant women.
Working With a Vein Care Specialist
You can prevent varicose veins by engaging in regular exercise and having a healthy weight. You should also avoid standing or sitting for long duration. If varicose veins still appear or their condition worsens, contact a vein care specialist for treatment.
