
If you are dealing with hemorrhoids, you’re not alone. This is a common medical condition that can lead to discomfort, itching, and other symptoms. You may wonder whether a proctologist is the right specialist to address your concerns. Here is more information on what hemorrhoids are, their causes and symptoms, and the role of proctologists in offering potential treatment options.
What Are Hemorrhoids?
Hemorrhoids are swollen veins in the lower rectum or anus, similar to varicose veins. They can cause discomfort, especially when inflamed or irritated. Hemorrhoids are classified as a common medical condition that has an increased risk as people age.
This condition may develop due to increased pressure in the lower rectum, which causes blood vessels in the area to expand and swell. While some mild cases may resolve on their own, others may require medical attention to manage symptoms and prevent further complications. Consulting a doctor helps with diagnosis and treatment.
What Are the Different Types?
There are two types of hemorrhoids people experience. They differ based on their location and symptoms. Both types can range from mild to severe, requiring different treatment approaches.
Internal Hemorrhoids
Internal hemorrhoids occur inside the rectum and usually cannot be seen or felt. They may cause painless bleeding during bowel movements. In some cases, the hemorrhoid may prolapse or extend out of the anal opening, leading to discomfort or irritation.
External Hemorrhoids
External hemorrhoids form under the skin around the anus. They may cause symptoms such as itching, swelling, or pain, particularly when sitting. If a blood clot forms in an external hemorrhoid, it may lead to a hard, painful lump known as a thrombosed hemorrhoid.
What Are the Causes and Symptoms?
Hemorrhoids can develop for various reasons, often linked to lifestyle or physiological factors. Understanding these causes can help identify preventive measures. Common causes include straining during bowel movements, sitting for prolonged periods, chronic constipation or diarrhea, and pregnancy due to increased pressure in the pelvic region.
Symptoms include:
- Pain or discomfort, especially during bowel movements
- Bleeding during bowel movements
- Swelling or a lump near the anus
- Itching or irritation around the anal area
What Is a Proctologist?
A proctologist is a medical specialist who focuses on diagnosing and treating conditions affecting the rectum, anus, and colon. These specialists have advanced training in handling issues like hemorrhoids, anal fissures, and anal skin tag removal. Their knowledge and access to advanced treatment options make them a valuable resource for individuals seeking long-term relief.
What Treatment Options Are There?
Treatment for hemorrhoids depends on their type and severity. While mild cases may be managed with lifestyle changes and at-home remedies, proctologists can provide advanced procedures for more persistent or severe hemorrhoids.
- Infrared Coagulation (IRC)
Infrared Coagulation is a non-surgical procedure used for internal hemorrhoids. It involves using infrared light to create scar tissue, effectively cutting off blood flow to the hemorrhoid.
- Sclerotherapy
Sclerotherapy is another minimally invasive treatment option. A solution is injected into the hemorrhoid, causing it to shrink over time.
- Rubber Band Ligation
Rubber Band Ligation is an effective method for treating internal hemorrhoids. During the procedure, a small rubber band is placed at the base of the hemorrhoid to cut off its blood supply.
Get Help Now
Hemorrhoids may cause pain, but effective treatments are available. If symptoms persist or interfere with your daily life, seeking advice from a proctologist can make a difference. Reach out to a qualified proctologist today and take the first step toward improved health.